A Pension Is For Life (Actually Death As Well!)
August 19th, 2010
Recent announcements by the new Government could allow unused pension benefits to be passed to relatives more tax efficiently, further enhancing the attraction of retirement planning through such schemes. Peter Brydon, Associate at Wealth Management firm Cave & Sons provides further information regarding some of the proposals.
At present, when you retire you can typically elect to take 25% of your pension savings as a tax free lump sum with the rest being used to provide an income. The vast majority of people buy an annuity which will pay an income for life, although some elect for an alternative route commonly known as Income Drawdown. Through these structures you draw a portion of your pension fund each year as income, leaving the balance invested.
Under current rules, when you reach age 75 you are forced to either purchase an annuity or switch into an Alternatively Secured Pension (ASP). The latter is broadly the same as Income Drawdown (with somewhat different income limits) and allows you to pass on assets to your spouse or beneficiaries on death but there is a tax charge of up to 82%.
The new proposals will do away with the requirement to purchase an annuity or take an Alternatively Secured Pension at age 75. As a result it will be possible to defer taking benefits from your pension, including the tax free lump sum, beyond age 75.
Should you die before age 75 and have not withdrawn any money, your whole pension pot can be passed on to your spouse or beneficiaries tax free. On death after age 75 a tax charge will apply on any lump sum death benefits at a likely rate of 55%, as will be the case on death at any time after benefits have been taken. This tax charge is designed to broadly recoup the initial income tax relief given when investors place money into a pension and is significantly lower than the potential tax charge of 82% that currently applies.
Another interesting potential change is that provided you have secured a sufficient minimum income requirement, you will be able to take as much of your pension fund as income as you want, allowing you to maximise your income at the expense of capital.
All in all, the proposed changes bring some relatively positive news to the already hot topic of retirement planning.




